Методичний проект "Педагогічна майстерня"
Для вчителів, які хочуть стати справжніми майстрами своєї справи
Завдання проекту
четверг, 9 марта 2017 г.
вторник, 31 января 2017 г.
четверг, 19 января 2017 г.
понедельник, 16 января 2017 г.
понедельник, 9 января 2017 г.
Сценарій позакласного заходу "Project Fair" для учнів 10-11 класів. Нагорна Н.А., Чернобривець Л.М.
Цілі:
навчальні:
- розвиток мовленнєвих навичок та вмінь;
-
удосконалення
артикуляційних навичок;
-
розвиток
уміння вести діалоги;
освітні:
-
прилучення
учнів до культури країни, мова якої
вивчається;
-
розширення
філологічного кругозору;
розвиваючі:
-
розвивати
мовленнєву реакцію учнів;
-
розвивати
естетичне сприймання дійсності;
-
розвивати
культуру спілкування;
-
розвивати
творчість учнів;
виховні:
-
прищеплювати
любов до мови, яка вивчається, та
зацікавленість в її вивченні;
-
виховувати
взаємоповагу та бажання взаємодопомоги;
-
виховувати
самостійність.
-
(The sound of fanfare)
Compere I: Good morning, dear teachers and guests! Hello, dear
friends!
Compere II: We welcome you to our show “Project Funfair’’.
Compere I: It is fully devoted to British customs and
traditions.
Compere II: Can you explain why this theme has been chosen?
Compere I: Well, it’s obvious. A good start to gaining some
understanding of the lives of people is to look at their customs and
traditions. These illustrate not only what is important to the people living
there, but also how they relax and have fun.
Compere II: We all know that Britain is full of culture and
traditions which have been around for hundreds of years. British customs and
traditions are famous all over the world. When people think of Britain, they
often think of people drinking tea, talking about the weather and wearing
bowler hats, but there is more to Britain than just those things.
Compere I: So, what shall we start with, then?
Compere II: Try to guess. What do such colours as red, white and
blue remind you of?
Compere I: Aren’t they the colours of the British flag?
Compere II: You are right, but not only this. Let us learn about
their meaning in the UK symbols.
Project “Colour
Symbolism in the British and the Ukrainian Cultures”
Student: Colours have always been important and used in both
household traditions and culture. Many colours are of great information
significance. The aim of my work is to analyze the meaning of colours in the
British and Ukrainian cultures and history and to make a conclusion about the
prevalence of different colours in Britain and Ukraine.
I’d
like to start with red colour in British
culture:
1.
The national emblem of England is red or scarlet rose.
2.
The red flag in the British Navy exists from the 17th century and symbolizes
the "call to battle“.
3.
Buses and telephone booths in England are red.
4.
British soldiers wear red uniforms.
5.
In England there is a celebration called "Red Friday" in honor of the
victory of the miners over the businessmen.
Red colour in Ukrainian culture is believed to be a symbol of beauty, health, joy,
prosperity, love.
In
Ukrainian embroidery it symbolizes the inseparable blood relationship, love, and
family.
One more colour I’ve researched about is green.
Green colour in British culture is one of the most symbolic colours.
1.
There is a belief in England that if there is some greenery on the stage it
will fail the performance.
2.
According to the English beliefs, if the bride wears at least one green object,
this will bring bad luck.
3.
Green was used on the flags of several revolutionary groups in Ireland.
4.
The festival in honor of St. Patrick's Day, which is turned into the
personification of the whole Ireland, is green.
Green colour in Ukrainian culture:
1.
Green is a symbol of the awakening of nature, eternal youth.
2.
A green embroidery is used mainly in Ukrainian weaving and it is quite common
in the shoulder and waist clothes.
Another colour I want to tell you about is white.
White colour in British culture:
1.
White is traditionally perceived as a color of purity, innocence.
2.
White is the color of generosity, nobility, greatness, a sign of higher status
in society.
3.
White dress is usually for young girls, because it is a symbol of innocence. It
is a wedding dress.
4.
White tablecloth is a sign, a solemn and a ceremonial occasion. However, in the
culture of modern England, a white tablecloth is almost out of use.
5.
White dove is a symbol of peace.
White colour in Ukrainian culture:
1.
White color symbolizes innocence, purity and virginity. That is why only
unmarried girls were able to wear shirts with white embroidery.
2.
The white colour symbolizes Christianity. Birth, baptism, wedding, death are
symbolized with white colour and have the appropriate finery. The clerics wear
white robes.
To sum up, red and green are quite widespread in
Britain and Ukrainian cultures. They can be seen in national symbols of these
countries. However, their meanings differ. In the British culture, red
symbolizes blood, fire, anger, war, revolution, strength and courage. In the
Ukrainian culture it means inseparable blood relationship, love and family. In
Ireland, green is the colour of spring and all that is connected with hope and
nature. In England it can be considered as a negative colour that brings bad
luck. In Ukraine, green colour is the symbol of nature awakening, eternal
youth, pleasure and peace. In England and in Ukraine, white colour is the
symbol of innocence and purity. These colours are used in national clothes both
in Britain and Ukraine. In Ukraine, they are used in embroidery and egg
colouring. In Britain they are part of flags, festival costumes and some
tourist’s attractions.
Now we invite you to enjoy a traditional Irish dance.
(A
traditional Irish dance)
Compere I: Every culture across the ages
has been defined by the concept of etiquette. However, it is the British
who have historically been known to place a great deal of importance in good
manners. Whether it be in relation to speech, timeliness, body language
or dining, politeness is the key.
Compere II: British etiquette dictates
the rules of behavior practically in every sphere of life. Manners are
important!
Compere I: An English proverb says: ”When in Rome, do as the
Romans do”. So, if you hope to travel to Britain one day, you are bound to know
the basic dos and don’ts of their etiquette.
Project “Dos
and Don’ts of the British Etiquette”
Student I: It is well-known all over the
world that the English strictly follow the rules of their etiquette.
While
working at our project, we have collected and analyzed hundreds of dos and
don’ts of the English etiquette.
Student II: It would take hours, if we
talked about it in detail. That is why we have chosen only the most important
rules and are now ready to share them with you.
The
English are said to be reserved in manners, dress and speech. They are famous
for their politeness, self-discipline and especially for their sense of humour.
Basic politeness is expected.
The major dos of the English etiquette are:
Do stand in line
In
England they like to form orderly queues and wait patiently for their turn. 'Queue jumping' is frowned upon.
Do take your hat off when you
go indoors
It
is impolite for men to wear hats indoors especially in churches.
Do say "Excuse Me", “Please” and “Thank you”
If
someone is blocking your way and you would like
them to move, say excuse me and they will move out of your way. It is very good
manners to say "please" and
"thank you". It is considered rude if you don't. You will notice in
England that people say 'thank you' a lot.
Do Pay as you Go
Pay
for drinks and meals as you order them in pubs, cafes and
other types of bars.
Do cover your Mouth
When
yawning or coughing always cover your
mouth with your hand.
Do Shake Hands
When
you are first introduced to someone, shake
their right hand with your own right hand.
Do Smile
A
smiling face is a welcoming face.
Do open doors for other people
Men
and women both hold open the door for each other. It depends on who goes
through the door first.
Now let us take a look at the major don’t of the
English etiquette
Do not greet people with a
kiss
The English only kiss people who are close friends and relatives.
The English only kiss people who are close friends and relatives.
Avoid talking loudly in public
It
is impolite to stare at
anyone in public.
Privacy is highly regarded
Privacy is highly regarded
Do not ask a lady her age
It is considered impolite to ask a lady her age
It is considered impolite to ask a lady her age
Avoid doing gestures such as backslapping and hugging
This is only done among close friends.
This is only done among close friends.
Do not spit
Spitting in the street is considered to be very bad mannered.
Spitting in the street is considered to be very bad mannered.
Do not ask personal or intimate questions
The English like their privacy. Please do not ask questions such as "How much money do you earn?" "How much do you weigh?" or "Why aren't you married?".
The English like their privacy. Please do not ask questions such as "How much money do you earn?" "How much do you weigh?" or "Why aren't you married?".
Student
II: Women in Britain are entitled to equal respect and status as men (and
indeed vice versa) in all areas of life and tend to have more independence and
responsibility than in some other cultures. Women are usually independent and
accustomed to entering public places unaccompanied. It is usual for women to go
out and about on their own as well as with friends. Men and women mix freely.
The famous British singer Adele
is considered to be a perfect example of politeness and mannerism. Now we will
enjoy one of her most wonderful songs.
(Song
“Set Fire to the Rain”)
Compere II: Do you know that we can
classify British traditions into several groups: family traditions, state
traditions and traditional holidays, festivals and ceremonies?
Compere I: Really? What group do the
wedding traditions belong to?
Compere II: They are family traditions,
of course. And you can learn about them just now. Let us watch and listen.
Compere I: You are full of surprises!
Project “British
and Ukrainian Wedding Customs”
Student: Today I’m going to present my research concerning British and Ukrainian
wedding customs. My aim is to show the differences and similarities of the
national weddings in Ukraine and Great Britain.
I’d like to start with the wedding ceremonies as they are rather different but have a lot of
similarities.
Before the British wedding ceremony, the usher has to
present the guests with a flower, correct books and the order of the service.
He also has to ensure that the guests sit in the correct places. The seating
arrangement depends on the guest’s relationship with a bride or a groom. The
first seats are reserved for the bridal party, and the front row is reserved
for close friends and family members. The bride with her entourage arrives in a
sophisticated horse drawn carriages or cars. The bride walks down the aisle,
escorted by her father. This is usually accompanied with the wedding march.
This marks the beginning of the ceremony. The priest, vicar or registrar then
makes the bride and groom take vows for marriage. After the vows the ring
exchanging ceremony begins. The wedding ring is put on the third finger of the
left hand, which is also called the ring finger. After the registrations, the
guests throw confetti, flower petals, birdseed and rice at the newly married
couple for a prosperous marriage.
The first part of the Ukrainian wedding begins at the
bride’s home, where the closest relatives and guests gather, waiting for the
traditional wedding activities. The most important wedding customs and rituals
that have been honored by our ancestors are still in use. Some customs, such as
"matchmaking" and "buying out the bride" are heavily
modified .Other wedding rituals, such as the "betrothal" are
performed strictly because of the religious connection. During the
"betrothal", the priest gives the couple two burning candles, as a
symbol of joy and warmth. He then puts the rings on. Later the bride and groom
follow to RAGS (city hall) to register their marriage legally.
Traditions
Wedding
traditions of Ukraine differ from the British ones.
In
the UK the 29th of February (in a leap year) is said to be the one day when a
woman can propose to her partner.
Most
wedding vows are taken from traditional religious ceremonies, but nowadays in
the UK many couples choose touching love poems or lyrics from a love song .The
other tradition is when the bride stands with her back to all the guests and
throws her bouquet over her head to them; whoever catches the bouquet is the
next person to get married.
Ukrainian
wedding traditions are even more interesting. In some regions of Ukraine there
is a tradition, where the groom should bring the bride her wedding shoes, often
filled with treats or candies. The bride and groom stand in the room together
and ask for the blessing from both parents. The bride and groom then kiss the
icons and hold them in their hands. Parents and godparents of the bride and
groom bless them with wedding bread (korowai) and icons.
According
to my research Ukrainian and English couples have got quite similar wedding receptions.
A
wedding is usually followed by the reception, which could be on the same day or
the next day in Britain and usually lasts for 2 or 3 days in Ukraine.
A
number of speeches and toasts are raised in honor of the couple. More often
than not, the couple selects their favorite music to dance. A dance between the
bride and her father is also customary in both countries. The groom often cuts
in halfway between the dance, which symbolizes the bride has now left the
father and will join the husband.
After wedding
Usually
both Ukrainian and British weddings are finished with special wedding night.
It`s common for the couple to go away on holiday together. This is called the
honeymoon. On arriving back home, it is traditional for the husband to carry
his wife into their new home in the UK. This is called carrying the bride over
the threshold.
Conclusion
All
in all, I may say that both British and Ukrainian weddings have much more
common, than different. For sure some differences in the weddings ceremonies
make the national wedding special, full of mentality, showing best sides of
traditions of Ukraine and Great Britain.
Wish
you to become guests in both of them!
(A
Role-play “Getting Ready for a Wedding Ceremony”)
(Marilyn
and Ellen are helping Susan get dressed. Susan is wearing a wedding gown.)
Marilyn: (to Susan) And now for something old, something new, something
borrowed, something blue.
Susan: OK. Let’s see. Something borrowed. That’s this dress.
Borrowed from Marilyn.
Ellen: Something blue. My wristband. I wore it when I married
your father. (She puts it on Susan’s left
wrist.)
Susan: Oh, mother. I forgot you still had it. It’s just so
lovely.
Ellen: I bought it in an antique shop when I was about
eighteen years old. I saved it for my wedding day.
Susan: And you saved it for me, didn’t you, Mother?
Ellen: Yes, honey, I did.
Marilyn: Are we ever going to finish? (They all laugh and cry)
Ellen: All right. OK. Something borrowed.
Marilyn: The wedding dress. And something blue.
Susan: The wristband. Something old?
Ellen: Something old. Right. What’s old?
Susan: Of course! Something old. I had planned to wear them.
(She gets something from the dresser)
Ellen: Grandma’s pearls! Oh, Grandpa will be so pleased that
you’re wearing them. I’m sure he misses Grandma on a day like this.
Susan: Help me with them, Marilyn. (Marilyn puts the pearls around Susan’s neck.) I’ve never worn them
before. I’ve been saving them for today.
Ellen: Saving them for today? Oh, you are a real Stewart!
Marilyn: (She finishes helping Susan with the
pearls) Oh, there you go.
Lovely!
Ellen: Lovely!
Susan: (She looks in the mirror.) Lovely! Something old.
Marilyn: Something old, something blue, something borrowed,
and now for something new. (She picks up
the veil)
Susan: The
veil. Oh, it’s so beautiful, Marilyn!
Ellen: You really are a fabulous
designer, Marilyn.
Marilyn: (She puts the veil on Susan’s head) Does
it look just right on Susan?
Ellen: Perfect!
Marilyn: And
when you both say, “I do”, Harry will lift this veil over your head and kiss
the bride.
Ellen: Oh,
I’m so excited!
Susan: When
you said, ‘I do’, Marilyn, it suddenly became real.
Marilyn: That’s
all right, Susan. You’ve got the wedding day jitters! In less than two hours,
you will be Mrs Harry Bennett.
Ellen: Oh,
that reminds me. If we don’t get dressed, we won’t be there to see Susan become
Mrs Harry Bennett.
Susan: Before
you leave – do I look all right?
Ellen: You
never looked better!
Susan: Mom! (She hugs Ellen)
Marilyn: She’s
right! (She hugs Susan)
Susan: What
am I supposed to do?
Marilyn: (She and Ellen are about to leave.) Take off the veil, kick off your shoes, and sit down.
Ellen: We’ll
come upstairs and get you in a little while.
Marilyn: Richard’s
going to take some wedding pictures before the ceremony. So just relax.
Susan: Are
you kidding? Relax?
(Ellen and Marilyn leave)
Susan: (She hums the wedding march.) Susan Stewart … you are about to become Susan Bennett
- Mrs Harry Bennett.
Compere I: Family life is an extremely
important issue in every culture, isn’t it?
Compere II: I guess, it is.
Compere I: What is family life like in
Britain?
Compere II: The values and norms of the
British family are changing. In the past, people got married and stayed
married. Divorce was very difficult, expensive and took a long time. Today,
people’s views on marriage are different. If you are really interested, let’s
watch one more project of our fair.
Compere I: With great pleasure!
Project “British
Family Traditions”
Student I: Good morning/afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. My
name’s Polina Pogribna and I’m Vladislava Ksheshevska. We’re Year 10 students
here at Kirovograd Collegium. Today we’d like to tell you about family
traditions of the British.
Student II: I’d like to start with an ancient tradition to give a
newborn few personal names. Nowadays there are usually two: the first and the
middle. Sometimes, as a middle name stands a geographical name or common noun.
This tradition is now extended to all English-speaking countries. The middle
name is rarely used in everyday life. It is only known by members of a family.
It is said that the custom of giving a man two names was associated with a
large number of similar names, but with the help of the middle name, it was
easy to distinguish one child from another. The middle name often goes from
some of the older members of the family, or is chosen from one of the king's
name, for example, Margaret and Charles.
Student I: Everyone says that English people keep to their
traditions even in meals. Porridge is the dish Englishmen are very fond of.
Many of them eat porridge with milk and sugar for breakfast. As for the Scots,
for example, they never put sugar in their porridge, they always put salt in
it.
By the way, breakfast time in England is between seven and nine. Then, between 12 and 2 there comes lunch time. In some English houses lunch is the biggest meal of the day — they have meat or fish, vegetables, fruit or pudding.
In the afternoon, at tea-time the English like to have a cup of tea with milk.
Some Englishmen have their dinner late in the evening.
The English are tea-drinkers. They have it many times a day. Some Englishmen have tea for breakfast, tea at lunch time, tea after dinner, tea at tea-time and tea with supper. Some English families have “high tea” and no supper. For high tea they may have cold meat, bread and butter, cakes, and, of course, a lot of tea. The Englishmen always drink tea out of cups, never out of glasses.
By the way, breakfast time in England is between seven and nine. Then, between 12 and 2 there comes lunch time. In some English houses lunch is the biggest meal of the day — they have meat or fish, vegetables, fruit or pudding.
In the afternoon, at tea-time the English like to have a cup of tea with milk.
Some Englishmen have their dinner late in the evening.
The English are tea-drinkers. They have it many times a day. Some Englishmen have tea for breakfast, tea at lunch time, tea after dinner, tea at tea-time and tea with supper. Some English families have “high tea” and no supper. For high tea they may have cold meat, bread and butter, cakes, and, of course, a lot of tea. The Englishmen always drink tea out of cups, never out of glasses.
Student II: English people are the
nation of couch potatoes. They say: "My home - my castle" and do not
like the neighbours to interfere in their lives. The British prefer small
houses designed for one family. A fireplace is the heart of the English home.
While people of other countries go to cafes or cocktail bars in the evenings,
the British prefer to gather in the living room and sit by the fire, discussing
the events of the day. In many homes today, you can find fireplaces, sometimes
with columns at the sides and the top shelf, where there are clocks, mirror or
family photos. Also, British people are fond of animals, that's why there is an
animal in every British house. In the entire population accounts for about five
million dogs, about the same number of cats, three million of parrots and other
birds and aquarium fish - as well as millions of exotic animals, such as
reptiles.
Student I: Another curious tradition reminds us of our country.
Fun and jokes are very common on April Fool’s Day. All family members are
usually making fun of each other on this day. In Scotland an old name for April
Fool is April-cuckoo. For some reason the cuckoo is a symbol of daftness. The
return of the cuckoo and the arrival of spring are connected with all this
fooling.
As the rest of the
world the British love to dance. Morris dancing is their national tradition.
However, for now perhaps we have to accept that British contemporary dance is
more likely to produce elite dancers than the one which is called
“traditional”.
(A modern dance)
Compere II: Are you fond of holidays?
Compere I: Who is not? It goes without
saying that all people enjoy celebrating and having fun!
Compere II: Yes, and the British people
are not an exception.
Compere I: I’ve heard that in Great
Britain there are public holidays that are called “bank holidays”. What does
this term mean?
Compere II: The term “bank holiday” dates
back to the nineteenth century. At that time all the banks were closed on these
holidays. Now many other firms and offices are closed too.
Compere I: Let me suppose that the most
popular bank holiday is Christmas Day.
Compere II: You’ve got it!
Project “Christmas
Traditions”
Letters and Stockings
It is very common for school age children to write
letters to Santa Claus. But, the Brits take it a step further and burn the
letters in the fireplace so the ashes fly up the chimney and Father Christmas
can read the smoke. If, like many, you don’t have a fireplace/chimney … surely
you can find alternative means. Just be safe!
Rather than hanging stockings above the
fireplace, British children hang them at the end of their bed hoping they will
be filled by Christmas morning. That would be a nice surprise to wake up to. At
the same time it might be difficult for “Santa” to fill without waking the wee
ones.
Crown
Everyone is a king on Christmas! The paper crowns are
made of tissue paper and unfold into an actual crown. The paper hat was
added to the crackers in the early 1900s and the tradition has carried on.
Mid-Day Dinner
Christmas dinner is similar to that of the U.S. with a
roast turkey, goose or chicken and trimmings. But, there are some specialty items
that aren’t as common such as parsnips which are a root vegetable
similar to a carrot. It’s a familiar taste but it’s fun to incorporate a new
veggie to the table. Brits love their pudding but Yorkshire Pudding
isn’t pudding-pudding like you would think. It’s more like a flakey,
deflated biscuit with the center just waiting to hold your
gravy.
Boxing Day
Boxing Day follows Christmas day and is a
nationally recognized holiday in the UK, also called a bank holiday. It was
originally the day for servants and tradesman to receive presents from their
employers but it’s now basically a big shopping day for Brits. It’s similar to
Black Friday in the U.S. Your boss may wonder why you didn’t go into the office
as it’s not an official holiday in the U.S. Maybe celebrate this one after work
and get your shop on?
Next Year
Brits say you need to take your tree and decorations
down within 12 days of Christmas or you’ll have bad luck for the next
year. Don’t be that house on the street with blinking lights that go on through
Valentine’s Day! Get that stuff down and get on with the New Year!
(Song “Last Christmas”)
Compere I: It was sensational, wasn’t
it? Are there any other festivals reflecting interesting traditions and
customs?
Compere II: Lots of them! There are many
celebrations in May, especially in the countryside.
Compere I: Are any of them well worth
paying attention to?
Compere II: Actually, all of them. But it
will take us days to get to know all British celebrations.
Compere I: What shall we choose then?
Compere II: I would definitely choose May
Day with its Morris dancing, crowning of a May Queen and dancing around a
Maypole.
Compere I: Why are we wasting time, then?
Let us invite the next participant of our Project Fair!
Project “May
Day Celebration”
Student
I: The first day of
the month of May is known as May Day. It is the
time of year when warmer weather begins and flowers and trees start to blossom.
It is said to be a time of love and romance. It is when people celebrate the
coming of spring with lots of different customs that are expressions of joy and
hope after a long winter.
Student
ІI: May Day is a public holiday. It
is an ancient spring festival
that is still traditional in many
cultures. Dances, singing, and cake are usually part of the celebrations that
the day includes.
Student
I: May Day is celebrated in such countries as France,
Germany, Italy, Greece, Spain, Poland, the USA, Canada and many more.
Student
ІI: While doing our
research work we’ve realized that the brightest May Day celebrations take place
in Britain. Now, we will tell you about them.
Student
I: Traditional
English May Day celebrations include Morris dancing,
crowning a May Queen and dancing around a Maypole.
A traditional dance seen throughout the month of May is Morris Dancing.
It is a traditional English form of folkdancing,
performed by groups of men or women.
Morris Dancing has been danced for hundreds of years, and passed down
through the generations in the villages of rural England.
Student ІI: The dancing is very lively and
accompanied by an accordion player, a melodeon or fiddle player or a noisy band with a drum
There are usually six or eight dancers arranged in two lines or in a circle
facing each other. The dancers may carry white handkerchiefs that they shake,
or short sticks that they bang against each other as they dance. Some dancers
have bell-pads tied at their knees, which make a loud and cheerful rhythm as they dance.
Student
I: The rest of the day is given over to various
festivities. There is dancing on the village green, archery contest and exhibitions of strength. The highlight of the
day is the crowning of the May
Queen, the human replica of Flora. By tradition she takes no part in the
games or dancing, but sits like a queen in a flower-decked chair to watch her
'subjects'.
Student ІI: A traditional May Day dance is Maypole
Dancing.
On
May Day, people used to cut down young trees and stick them in the ground in
the village to mark the arrival of summer.
People
danced around the tree poles in celebration of the end of winter and the start of the fine weather that would allow planting to
begin.
The
end results would be either a beautiful plaited pattern of ribbons round the pole or a tangled cat's cradle, depending on how much
rehearsing had been done.
Student I: Maypoles are still a part of
some village life and on May Day the
villagers dance around it.
Student ІI: Now we are going to watch and
enjoy traditional Morris Dancing.
(Morris Dancing)
Compere II: It’s amazing! But I think we
have utterly forgotten about the most famous and well-known English tradition.
What comes on your mind when you think of England?
Compere I: I at once start to feel like
having a cup of tea with a marmalade toast.
Compere II: You can’t be more right! The British is a nation of
tea-drinkers. Afternoon tea has been always thought to be a very important
tradition in the UK.
Project “Tea Drinking Traditions”
The basis of my work is the hypothesis that there are old traditions of tea
drinking in Britain and these traditions have really passed through the ages. My
aim was to analyze English tea
traditions and their history.
History
of Tea in England
Many stories end with a marriage, but the story about
tea is different. It starts with the marriage… In 1662, Prince Charles II
married the Portuguese Princess, Catherine of Braganza. The princess was very
fond of tea and accustomed her royal spouse to this new drink. I must say that
tea was familiar to the English before this marriage. Garway's Coffee House,
for example, traded in tea in London since 1657. However, tea was mostly known
as a medicinal drink, and was much less popular than coffee.
After Charles II became the king, tea became the Drink
of the Queen. This fact secured the success of tea first among aristocracy, and
then among other English citizens. This popularity was formed slowly but
forever.
By 1700, tea was on sale by more than 500 coffee
houses in London. Tea drinking became even more popular when Queen Anne chose
tea over ale as her regular breakfast drink.
One more interesting fact is that according to the
legend, one of Queen Victoria's ladies-in-waiting, Anna Maria Stanhope, the
Duchess of Bedford, is known as the creator of afternoon teatime. That is
because the Duchess suffered from "a sinking feeling" at about four o'clock
in the afternoon.
At first she asked her servants to give her a pot of
tea and a few breadstuffs. After a while she started to invite her friends to
join her for an additional afternoon meal at five o'clock in her rooms at
Belvoir Castle. The menu centered around small cakes, bread and butter
sandwiches, some sweets, and, of course, tea. That summer practice became so
popular; the Duchess continued it when she returned to London, sending cards to
her friends asking them to join her for "tea and a walk in the fields."
The practice of inviting friends for tea in the afternoon was quickly picked
up.
Traditions of tea drinking
in England
The British drink tea 6 times a day.
"Early morning cup" - An early cup of tea
before washing and dressing. Because of the wet climate, England is famous for
its morning fog. The British wake up early. They need a cup of strong tea to
wake up.
For breakfast English people have another cup of tea.
Lunch. This tradition appeared during the reign of
Queen Victoria as a small meal with a cup of tea.
5 o’clock tea. Traditional snacks for tea are warmed
sandwiches and toasts.
Tea at 7-8p.m. is called High Tea
The last cup of
tea is before sleeping.
And of course they can have some tea breaks during the
day.
The
Traditional Way of Making English Tea
1. Boil some fresh water into the teapot.
2. Put some hot water into the teapot to make it warm.
3. Pour the water away.
4. Put one tea spoon of tea-leaves per person, and one
extra tea-spoon into the pot.
5. Pour boiling water into the tea.
6. Leave for a few minutes.
7. Serve.
The Do’s And Don’ts of 5
o’clock Tea:
+ Try a little of each food served at the tea.
+ Spread a scone with cream first, then jam.
+ Wait until you have swallowed your food before you
take a sip of tea.
+ Look into your teacup when sipping. It’s polite!
+ Place your napkin on the chair if you must leave the
table during the event. If you must leave for some important reason, simply say
"Excuse me."
– Avoid talking with your mouth full.
– Don’t place phones on the table.
–Don’t use milk and lemon together.
– Don’t place lemon in the cup before tea. The tea is
always poured first.
– Don’t leave your spoon in the cup. Place it on your
saucer instead.
– Don’t
remove food from your teeth.
– Don’t move your plate to the edge of the table when
you’re done eating.
– Don’t talk about personal food likes or dislikes
during the tea.
– Don’t place your napkin on the table until you are
ready to leave the table.
– Don’t smoke, the smoke will be absorbed into the tea
and ruin the taste.
Summary
Britain should thank their women for their status of famous
tea lovers. The first was Catherine of Braganza. She made tea to be the Drink
of the Queen. Queen Anne chose tea over ale as her regular breakfast
drink. And at last Anna Maria Stanhope, the Duchess of Bedford, is known
as the creator of afternoon teatime.
(A dance to the song “Tea
for Two” )
Compere
II:
As you can see, Britain is full of customs and traditions. A lot of them have
very long histories. Some are funny and some are strange. But they are all very
interesting.
Compere
I:
They are all part of the British way of life. We sincerely hope that you liked
our project presentations about British customs. Celebrate your life!
(The
final song “Celebrate your life”)
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